Online Classes SAP ERP ABAP DICTIONARY
ABAP DICTIONARY
•Define a table and table concepts including:
–Foreign key and primary key
–SAP table types
–Indexes
–Buffering
•Describe the basic functionality of the Data Dictionary, its objects and related transactions
•Define domain and data element and how they are related
•Define structures and views
•Define search help
•Describe the data browser
What is a Data Dictionary?
•A data dictionary is a system-independent interface to a database.
•A data dictionary is a “virtual database” containing metadata (data about data).
•A data dictionary provides tools for data manipulation and data processing.
Data Dictionary |
Why Data Dictionary?
using data Dictionary we don't have to worry about the server and database we can use any database or we can even change the database without doing any change in application, that the biggest advantage of using data Dictionary in SAP.
Data Dictionary Structure |
ABAP Dictionary Functionality
ABAP Dictionary Functionality |
Navigating the ABAP Data Dictionary
using following command we can view and explore ABAP Data Dictionary in SAP GUI and ADT
ABAP Data Dictionary |
Data Browser
using Eclipse GUI we can explore the ABAP Dictionary by following the steps below
Data Browser |
Using the Browser
using the Browser |
Table Relationships
In a business scenario, a booking company wants to create a subset of its services using SAP, particularly about travel services.
table relationship |
Displaying Tables
Ctrl+Shift+A in Eclipse GUI
displaying tables |
Basic Data Dictionary Objects
table Structure |
Table
Actual Data Container
Field name
Primary key indicator
Attributes inherited from data element
Attributes inherited from domain
Field labels
Field name
Primary key indicator
Attributes inherited from data element
Table Structure |
Relationships Between Tables: Foreign Keys
Relationship between Tables Foreign Keys |
Cardinality
•Cardinality defines the type of relationship between two tables.
•The cardinality of a foreign key indicates how many dependent records a record in a check table may have.
Cardinality Type |
Check Table - System Default
Check Table System Default |
SAP Table Types
SAP Table Type |
Table Definition
Table Definition |
SAP Data
Master Data
- G/L Accounts
- Vendors
- Materials
- Stock Locations
Transaction Data
- Sales Orders
- Purchase Orders
- Journal Entries
- Goods Receipts
System Data
- Metadata
- Programs
- Documentation
- System Settings
Configuration Data
- Currency Codes
- Order Types
- Payment Terms
- Field Status Codes
Data Element
Semantic DefinitionAttributes inherited from domain
Field labels
Demo on Table Properties
Table Properties |
Data Element
Attributes inherited from the domain
Data Element |
Domain
Technical Definition
Data type
Number of characters
Output length
Value table
Domain |
Two-Level Domain Concept
Two Level Domain |
Specifying Value Ranges for a Domain
Fixed Values Example:
Domain: S_CLASS (Classes for a Flight Booking)
Values: C (business class)
F (first class)
Y (economy class)
Value Table Example:
Domain: S_CARR_ID (Carrier ID)
Value Table: SCARR
Interdependency of ABAP Dictionary Objects RECAP
Structure of ABA Dictionary |
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